发表时间: | 2016/11/12 9:10:09 |
今日题目适用于五六年级学生学习
1.There many high buildings in this city.(2016锦玉初试B卷)
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2.There a big tree and some beautiful flowers in the garden.(2016玉华初试B卷)
题型分析:此二题考查There be 用法,第一题,主语是many high buildings复数,be用are,答案选B.
第二题考察There be就近原则,be取决于离他近的a big tree 单数,故用are。
❐王娇娇老师拓展讲解:
There be句型表示存在,即“某处有某物(人)”
结构:There be +某物/某人+某地/某时
用法口诀:There be表某处有某物,there is后跟单数,不可数,there are 后跟复数;
There be 就近原则首当记
例句:
1.There is a book on the desk.(a book 为单数,所以be用is)
2.There is some water in the bottle.(water是不可数名词,所以be用is)
3.There are some pears in the box.(pear是复数,所以be用are)
4.There is a girl and two boys in the classroom。 就近原则(主语是多个,be选择离最近的名词,a girl是单,所以be用is)
5.There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. 就近原则(主语是多个,be选择离最近的名词,two boys是复数,所以be用are)
句式变换(变否定句和一般疑问句)
否定句:There be+not+某物/某人+某地
一般疑问:Be there+某物/某人+某地
变法口诀:There be 变否定,be后not要加定;There be变一般疑,be调句首莫迟疑;There be否定疑,some 变any要切记;还有and要变or。
例句:There are some forks and knives in the cupboard.
变否定:There aren’t any forks or knives in the cupboard.
变一般疑问句:Are there any forks or knives in the cupboard?
注意:区分There be 和have用法
There be表某处有某物。Have(has)表示某人有某物。
例句:I have a ruler in my hand.(ruler是我的。)
There is a ruler in my hand.(仅表示我手里有把尺子,尺子不一定是我的。)
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